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When Afzal Guru was hanged in 2013, Malik, who was on a visit to Pakistan, went on a 24-hour hunger strike outside the Islamabad Press Club. Some would say this is a commentary on India’s failures in Kashmir. Clearly, he did not foresee a fourth phase then, in which the embittered Gandhian would join hands with the Hurriyat. In the 2001 BBC interview, Malik said: “When people look at Yasin Malik, they have to look at three Yasin Maliks - one from ’84 to ’88, second from ’88 till 1994, and third from ’94 till onward ”. Her brother is a US citizen and a strategic studies academic, said to be a protege of David Petraeus, who was CIA chief during the Obama presidency. After a few visits to Kashmir in the early days, she has continued to live with her mother in Bahria Town outside Islamabad. Malik, who met with Prime Ministers Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh, President Musharraf and other Pakistani leaders, warned anyone who would listen that there was anger and impatience on the ground, and that a process was no substitute for a resolution.Īfter several visits to Pakistan, Malik married Mushaal Hussein, a Pakistani artist half his age. But Pervez Musharraf’s long-drawn out exit, beginning in 2007, and the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks killed all prospects of an India-Pakistan settlement.ĭon't Miss | The terror-funding case in which JKLF’s Yasin Malik has been convicted The separatists stayed away, but had back channels open with the PMO.
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In 2006-7, with speculation high that India and Pakistan had settled on Kashmir, he started a “Safar-e-Azadi” to press for the inclusion of Kashmiris in the process.Īround this time, Delhi held a series of talks with mainstream Kashmiri parties called the Kashmir Round Table Conference. In 2003, as India and Pakistan took halting steps towards a dialogue after several years of backchannel contact, Malik began a campaign for Kashmiris to be included in the process.
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He said the “self determination” of Kashmiris had to be addressed first, and through negotiations between India, Pakistan, and Kashmiris.
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He boycotted elections, and told people the government would use the turnout to tell the world that Kashmir had returned to normal. He did make a point to Pakistan by staying out of the Hurriyat, but his demands of India too remained unchanged. Express Photo by Shuaib Masoodi 10-11-2016Īlso, Pakistan-backed Hizbul had by then hacked into a lot of Malik’s following, and his new non-violent positioning was getting little traction in the Valley. Police arrests Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) Chairman, Muhammad Yasin Malik from his residence at Maisuma in Srinagar in 2016 The unified separatist leaders had called for ‘Jamia Masjid March’ from Thursday evening to observe Friday as the Youm-e-Istiklaal (Day of Independence). Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao announced that in talks with Kashmiris, “the sky is the limit” - but from the point of view of Malik and Shah, it wasn’t quite clear exactly what Delhi was offering. Both Shah, the “headmaster” of militants, and Malik, the “head boy”, turned out to be huge disappointments for Delhi, Dulat wrote. However, neither Malik nor Shah went fully on board.
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India even exported the model to Sri Lanka, where every Tamil militant group bar the LTTE was mainstreamed by the end of 1987. Malik, with his “achievements” as a militant, had a cult following - he was once described as Kashmir’s Che Guevara - among the youth, and it was hoped he would calm them down.Īccording to Dulat, Malik was “great friends” with A K Doval, who is now India’s National Security Adviser, and J&K cadre IAS officer Wajahat Habibullah.ĭelhi’s accommodative approach of turning rebels into stakeholders had been used earlier in the Northeast, and continues to underpin its engagement in Nagaland. Shah was persuaded to believe Delhi had big things in store for him. By 1991, Pakistan had entered the fray with the Hizbul Mujahideen. Malik and another separatist leader, Shabir Shah, were released in 1994, at a time when the Indian state was casting around for a way out of the Kashmir quicksand.
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“He was a free man, he would just come and sit and talk for a while,” Dr Kaul said. In later years, Malik would drop by at the doctor’s home when he visited Delhi, and he flew down for Dr Kaul’s mother’s funeral in 2011. The doctor and the militant conversed in Kashmiri. It needed treatment, and he was operated upon,” Dr Kaul said. Yasin Malik awarded life imprisonment | A timeline of eventsĭr Kaul told The Indian Express on Thursday that Dulat had approached him with a request that he examine Malik as the Government of India was planning to release him.
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